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This is a generalised care sheet for King Snakes, a genus titled (Lampropeltis). For more in this femily see Category:Colubridae, or for a more detailed species care sheet see Category:Lampropeltis.

King Snake care sheet
Lampropeltis

Adult King Snake

Adult King Snake

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Chordata

Subphylum: Vertebrata

Class: Reptilia

Subclass: Diapsida

Order: Squamata

Suborder: Serpentes

Family: Colubridae

Subfamily: Colubrinae

Genus: Lampropeltis

Species
 Lampropeltis
 Lampropeltis getula
 Lampropeltis getula californiae
 Lampropeltis getula floridana
 Lampropeltis getula getula
 Lampropeltis getula holbrooki
 Lampropeltis getula meansi
 Lampropeltis getula nigra
 Lampropeltis getula nigrita
 Lampropeltis getula splendida
 Lampropeltis mexicana greeri
 Lampropeltis triangulum
 Lampropeltis triangulum abnorma
 Lampropeltis triangulum amaura
 Lampropeltis triangulum andesiana
 Lampropeltis triangulum annulata
 Lampropeltis triangulum arcifera
 Lampropeltis triangulum blanchardi
 Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli
 Lampropeltis triangulum celaenops
 Lampropeltis triangulum conanti
 Lampropeltis triangulum dixoni
 Lampropeltis triangulum elapsoides
 Lampropeltis triangulum gaigeae
 Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis
 Lampropeltis triangulum hondurensis
 Lampropeltis triangulum micropholis
 Lampropeltis triangulum multistrata
 Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni
 Lampropeltis triangulum oligozona
 Lampropeltis triangulum sinaloae
 Lampropeltis triangulum smithi
 Lampropeltis triangulum stuarti
 Lampropeltis triangulum syspila
 Lampropeltis triangulum taylori
 Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum

King Snakes belong to the genus Lampropeltis containing 9 species and a total of 45 sub-species.

King snakes are a very popular choice as a pet for their beautiful colourations, calm and tolerant behaviour and resilient, hardy nature appealing to both the beginner and the experienced herpetoculturist. Widely available around the world through your local pet shop, large breeding programmes have produced multitudes of colour and pattern morphs so there should never be a reason to buy a wild-caught specimen.

Choosing a Kingsnake

A black and white morph King snake

You should always check the health of a snake before you consider keeping it as a pet. Here are some things to consider:

  • Firm rounded body.
  • Clear eyes (may be a little cloudy if about to shed). There should be no sign of discharge.
  • No evidence of mites – check especially around the head and eyes, check for faint specks on body and check your hands after handling the snake
  • The snake should not have to open its mouth to breathe and should not appear as if it is gasping for breath.
  • The inside of the mouth should be a uniform pink – reddened areas or cheesy looking matter may indicate mouth rot.
  • Shiny smooth skin with no scabs or sores.
  • Clean vent with no swelling in area
  • Should move smoothly with no tremors

If you are unsure about the health of a snake, you can ask the vendor for a demonstration feeding, usually on pre-killed mice. If your new snake appears distressed or overly active, be patient but not ignorant, snakes will be agitated until they settle in to their new environments but if the problem persists it may be necessary to seek veterinary advice.

There are 45 defined subspecies of Kingsnake:

[−] L. getula (8)
 Lampropeltis getula californiae
 Lampropeltis getula floridana
 Lampropeltis getula getula
 Lampropeltis getula holbrooki
 Lampropeltis getula meansi
 Lampropeltis getula nigra
 Lampropeltis getula nigrita
 Lampropeltis getula splendida
[−] L. triangulum (24)
 Lampropeltis triangulum abnorma
 Lampropeltis triangulum amaura
 Lampropeltis triangulum andesiana
 Lampropeltis triangulum annulata
 Lampropeltis triangulum arcifera
 Lampropeltis triangulum blanchardi
 Lampropeltis triangulum campbelli
 Lampropeltis triangulum celaenops
 Lampropeltis triangulum conanti
 Lampropeltis triangulum dixoni
 Lampropeltis triangulum elapsoides
 Lampropeltis triangulum gaigeae
 Lampropeltis triangulum gentilis
 Lampropeltis triangulum hondurensis
 Lampropeltis triangulum micropholis
 Lampropeltis triangulum multistrata
 Lampropeltis triangulum nelsoni
 Lampropeltis triangulum oligozona
 Lampropeltis triangulum sinaloae
 Lampropeltis triangulum smithi
 Lampropeltis triangulum stuarti
 Lampropeltis triangulum syspila
 Lampropeltis triangulum taylori
 Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum

Description

Healthy adult King snakes range in size from three to seven feet depending on the individual sub-species. There are many morphs all varying in colourations and patterns, however, most follow their most famous attribitute of mimicing the much more dangerous Coral snake. Both snakes have red, black and yellow bands of colour, however, the King snake has its black bands touching the red bands whereas the coral snake has the yellow bands touching the red. King snakes have been known to live upto 25 years of age in captivity.

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