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This is a specific care sheet for African Yellow Leg Scorpions (Opistophthalmus carinatus), for more in this genus see Category:Opistophthalmus.

African Yellow Leg Scorpion care sheet
Opistophthalmus carinatus

An adult African Yellow Leg Scorpion

An adult African Yellow Leg Scorpion

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Subphylum: Chelicerata

Class: Arachnida

Subclass: Dromopoda

Order: Scorpiones

Suborder: Neoscorpiones

Family: Scorpionidae

Subfamily: Scorpioninae

Genus: Opistophthalmus

Species: O. carinatus

Introduction

O. carinatus is most commonly referred to as the African Yellow Leg Scorpion and is a species of burrowing Opistophthalmus scorpion. There are 50 species of African Burrowing scorpions ranging throughout the southern and eastern third of Africa. These scorpions are obligate burrowers, prefering fairly hard packed soils in which they can dig relatively long, deep tunnels.

Scorpion Information (for a more detailed Scorpion care review see Scorpion Care Sheet

Regions Found: Sothern and Eastern Africa
Class: Burrowing species
Longevity: unknown
Adult Scorpion Size: 14 cm
Temperament: Very defensive
Claws: Strong pedipalps
Sting Potency: Intensely painful venom
Opistophthalmus carinatus Housing Requirements
Scorpion Housing: Minimum 8 gallon tank with deep substrate levels
Temperature range: unknown
Humidity range: unknown
Special Requirements: Deep substrate
Opistophthalmus carinatus Breeding
Breeding Difficulty: Difficult
Birth Size: unknown
Danger to Male: unknown
Opistophthalmus carinatus Diet
A scorpions diet should consist mainly of livefood insects such as crickets, locust, butter worms, meal worms, superworms, houseflies and cockroaches.
Recommended Pet Supplies for Opistophthalmus carinatus
  • An appropriately sized vivarium/aquarium
  • Substrate
  • Heating equipment ie heat lamps, heat mats and thermostats
  • Large shallow water dish
  • Decorations and hiding places
  • Livefood

Habitat

As a burrowing species, the African Yellow Leg requires a large enclosure with a substantial depth of hard-packing substrate to enable the specimen to effectively engineer the tunnels and burrows that it would require in the wild.

Behaviour

All species of Burrowing scorpion (Opistophthalmus) will sting readily if cornered or restrained. This species, O. carinatus, is said to have very strong venom, whereas the others in the genus vary from mild to strong. Regardless of the species, their sting is intensely painful at the envenomation site for as long as 48 hours, but without any lasting aftereffects. The pain has been equated to that produced by bashing a finger with a hammer.

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