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This is a specific care sheet for Tri-coloured Burrowing Scorpions (Opistophthalmus walberghi), for more in this genus see Category:Opistophthalmus.

Tri-coloured Burrowing Scorpion care sheet
Opistophthalmus walberghi

An adult Tri-coloured Burrowing Scorpion

An adult Tri-coloured Burrowing Scorpion

Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia

Phylum: Arthropoda

Subphylum: Chelicerata

Class: Arachnida

Subclass: Dromopoda

Order: Scorpiones

Suborder: Neoscorpiones

Family: Scorpionidae

Subfamily: Scorpioninae

Genus: Opistophthalmus

Species: O. walberghi

Introduction

O. walberghi is most commonly referred to as the Tri-coloured Burrowing Scorpion, however this name is also shared with O. ecristatus, two very similar specimens. There are 50 species of African Burrowing scorpions ranging throughout the southern and eastern third of Africa. These scorpions are obligate burrowers, prefering fairly hard packed soils in which they can dig relatively long, deep tunnels.

Scorpion Information (for a more detailed Scorpion care review see Scorpion Care Sheet

Regions Found: Sothern and Eastern Africa
Class: Burrowing species
Longevity: unknown
Adult Scorpion Size: 4 -5 inches
Temperament: Very defensive
Claws: Strong pedipalps
Sting Potency: Intensely painful venom
Opistophthalmus walberghi Housing Requirements
Scorpion Housing: Minimum 8 gallon tank with deep substrate levels
Temperature range: 80° F
Humidity range: 70%
Special Requirements: Deep substrate
Opistophthalmus walberghi Breeding
Breeding Difficulty: Difficult
Birth Size: unknown
Danger to Male: unknown
Opistophthalmus walberghi Diet
A scorpions diet should consist mainly of livefood insects such as crickets, locust, butter worms, meal worms, superworms, houseflies and cockroaches.
Recommended Pet Supplies for Opistophthalmus walberghi
  • An appropriately sized vivarium/aquarium
  • Substrate
  • Heating equipment ie heat lamps, heat mats and thermostats
  • Large shallow water dish
  • Decorations and hiding places
  • Livefood

Description

The Tri-coloured Burrowing Scorpion usually develops to a size of approximately six inches (15 cm). It has a stocky build and large, broad pincers, giving them a solid appearance. Also, they are more colourful than most other species of scorpion. Large females are impressive, attractive scorpions; unfortunately sightings will be infrequent and rare as they spend most of their lives hidden underground in their burrows.

Habitat

Tri-coloured requires a large enclosure with a substantial depth of hard-packing substrate to enable the specimen to effectively engineer the tunnels and burrows that it would require in the wild. No decorations are really needed, but you can add rocks, or cork bark.

Behaviour

All species of Burrowing scorpion (Opistophthalmus) will sting readily if cornered or restrained. One species, O. carinatus, is said to have very strong venom, whereas the others in the genus vary from mild to strong. Regardless of the species, their sting is intensely painful at the envenomation site for as long as 48 hours, but without any lasting aftereffects. The pain has been equated to that produced by bashing a finger with a hammer.

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